{"id":15320,"date":"2018-07-12T13:34:36","date_gmt":"2018-07-12T20:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/?p=15320"},"modified":"2018-07-12T13:39:15","modified_gmt":"2018-07-12T20:39:15","slug":"is-it-fascism-yet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/2018\/07\/12\/is-it-fascism-yet\/","title":{"rendered":"Is It FASCISM Yet?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>When Is It Enough?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><em><strong><\/p>\n<h2>&#8220;Fascism does not need a majority \u2013 it typically comes to power with about forty percent support and then uses control and intimidation to consolidate that power.&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15321\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15321\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reviewermag.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/fascist-rally.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15321\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reviewermag.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/fascist-rally.jpg?w=700\" alt=\"The past as prologue.\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reviewermag.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/fascist-rally.jpg?w=960&amp;ssl=1 960w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reviewermag.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/fascist-rally.jpg?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reviewermag.com\/press\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/fascist-rally.jpg?resize=768%2C524&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The past as prologue.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Reposted from the Facebook feed of <span class=\"_1nb_ fwn fcg\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;C&quot;}\"><span class=\"fwb\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;;&quot;}\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/paul.kaufman.14?hc_ref=ARRXYIxf2ydrUSmDhLHpWukUSs6lIMdIcYxk9kGnunRkokPpeqDu7IblT5YB7e2gUag&amp;fref=nf\" data-hovercard=\"\/ajax\/hovercard\/user.php?id=1083517277&amp;extragetparams=%7B%22hc_ref%22%3A%22ARRXYIxf2ydrUSmDhLHpWukUSs6lIMdIcYxk9kGnunRkokPpeqDu7IblT5YB7e2gUag%22%2C%22fref%22%3A%22nf%22%7D\" data-hovercard-prefer-more-content-show=\"1\" data-hovercard-referer=\"ARRXYIxf2ydrUSmDhLHpWukUSs6lIMdIcYxk9kGnunRkokPpeqDu7IblT5YB7e2gUag\">Paul Kaufman<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"feed_subtitle_10215727218188469:5:0\" class=\"_5pcp _5lel _2jyu _232_\"><span class=\"fsm fwn fcg\"><a class=\"_5pcq\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo.php?fbid=10215727216868436&amp;set=a.1088731293518.172545.1083517277&amp;type=3\" target=\"\" rel=\"theater\"><abbr class=\"_5ptz\" title=\"07\/07\/2018 8:21pm\" data-utime=\"1531020085\" data-shorten=\"1\"><span id=\"js_2v\" class=\"timestampContent\">July 7 at 8:21 PM<\/span><\/abbr><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mtm _5pco\" data-ft=\"{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}\">\n<div id=\"id_5b47b85481fa11c18875274\" class=\"text_exposed_root text_exposed\">\n<p>Fintan O&#8217;Toole wrote this yesterday in The Irish Times:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cTo grasp what is going on in the world right now, we need to reflect on two things. One is that we are&nbsp;<span class=\"text_exposed_show\">in a phase of trial runs. The other is that what is being trialled is fascism \u2013 a word that should be used carefully but not shirked when it is so clearly on the horizon. Forget \u201cpost-fascist\u201d \u2013 what we are living with is pre-fascism.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p>It is easy to dismiss Donald Trump as an ignoramus, not least because he is. But he has an acute understanding of one thing: test marketing. He created himself in the gossip pages of the New York tabloids, where celebrity is manufactured by planting outrageous stories that you can later confirm or deny depending on how they go down. And he recreated himself in reality TV where the storylines can be adjusted according to the ratings. Put something out there, pull it back, adjust, go again.<\/p>\n<p>Fascism doesn\u2019t arise suddenly in an existing democracy. It is not easy to get people to give up their ideas of freedom and civility. You have to do trial runs that, if they are done well, serve two purposes. They get people used to something they may initially recoil from; and they allow you to refine and calibrate. This is what is happening now and we would be fools not to see it.<\/p>\n<p>One of the basic tools of fascism is the rigging of elections \u2013 we\u2019ve seen that trialled in the election of Trump, in the Brexit referendum and (less successfully) in the French presidential elections. Another is the generation of tribal identities, the division of society into mutually exclusive polarities.<\/p>\n<p>Fascism does not need a majority \u2013 it typically comes to power with about forty percent support and then uses control and intimidation to consolidate that power. So it doesn\u2019t matter if most people hate you, as long as your forty percent is fanatically committed. That\u2019s been tested out too.<\/p>\n<p>And fascism of course needs a propaganda machine so effective that it creates for its followers a universe of \u201calternative facts\u201d impervious to unwanted realities. Again, the testing for this is very far advanced.<\/p>\n<p>But when you\u2019ve done all this, there is a crucial next step, usually the trickiest of all. You have to undermine moral boundaries, inure people to the acceptance of acts of extreme cruelty. Like hounds, people have to be blooded. They have to be given the taste for savagery.<\/p>\n<p>Fascism does this by building up the sense of threat from a despised out-group. This allows the members of that group to be dehumanised. Once that has been achieved, you can gradually up the ante, working through the stages from breaking windows to extermination.<\/p>\n<p>People have to be given the taste for savagery. Fascism does this by building up the sense of threat from a despised out-group.<\/p>\n<p>It is this next step that is being test-marketed now. It is being done in Italy by the far-right leader and minister for the interior Matteo Salvini. How would it go down if we turn away boatloads of refugees? Let\u2019s do a screening of the rough-cut of registering all the Roma and see what buttons the audience will press. And it has been trialled by Trump: let\u2019s see how my fans feel about crying babies in cages. I wonder how it will go down with Rupert Murdoch.<\/p>\n<p>To see, as most commentary has done, the deliberate traumatisation of migrant children as a \u201cmistake\u201d by Trump is culpable naivety. It is a trial run \u2013 and the trial has been a huge success. Trump\u2019s claim last week that immigrants \u201cinfest\u201d the US is a test-marketing of whether his fans are ready for the next step-up in language, which is of course \u201cvermin\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>And the generation of images of toddlers being dragged from their parents is a test of whether those words can be turned into sounds and pictures. It was always an experiment \u2013 it ended (but only in part) because the results were in.<\/p>\n<p>And the results are quite satisfactory. There is good news on two fronts. First, Rupert Murdoch is happy with it \u2013 his Fox News mouthpieces outdid themselves in barbaric crassness: making animal noises at the mention of a Down syndrome child, describing crying children as actors. They went the whole swinish hog: even the brown babies are liars. Those sobs of anguish are typical of the manipulative behaviour of the strangers coming to infest us \u2013 should we not fear a race whose very infants can be so devious?<\/p>\n<p>Second, the hardcore fans loved it: Fifty-eight percent of Republicans are in favour of this brutality. Trump\u2019s overall approval ratings are up to 42.5 per cent.<br \/>\nThis is greatly encouraging for the pre-fascist agenda. The blooding process has begun within the democratic world. The muscles that the propaganda machines need for defending the indefensible are being toned up. Millions and millions of Europeans and Americans are learning to think the unthinkable.<\/p>\n<p>So what if those black people drown in the sea? So what if those brown toddlers are scarred for life? They have already, in their minds, crossed the boundaries of morality. They are, like Macbeth, \u201cyet but young in deed\u201d. But the tests will be refined, the results analysed, the methods perfected, the messages sharpened. And then the deeds can follow.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Let us protect our freedom with all our democratic power, and continue to be brave with everything we must face.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Is It Enough? &#8220;Fascism does not need a majority \u2013 it typically comes to power with about forty percent support and then uses control and intimidation to consolidate that power.&#8221; Reposted from the Facebook feed of Paul Kaufman July 7 at 8:21 PM Fintan O&#8217;Toole wrote this yesterday in The Irish Times: \u201cTo grasp what is going on in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":453,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1601,1600],"class_list":["post-15320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archive","tag-is-it-fascism-yet","tag-test-marketing-the-unthinkable"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5196,"url":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/2011\/08\/31\/fascism-rising-broadening-criminalization-of-ordinary-behavior\/","url_meta":{"origin":15320,"position":0},"title":"Fascism Rising: Broadening Criminalization of Ordinary Behavior","author":"admin","date":"August 31, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"Prosecution For Videotaping Police In IllinoisTweet The War Against The Citizens Of The USA ContinuesFascism Rising: Broadening Criminalization of Ordinary Behavior...","rel":"","context":"In &quot;reflected news&quot;","block_context":{"text":"reflected news","link":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/category\/reflected-news\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":563,"url":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/2009\/01\/04\/revising-fascism\/","url_meta":{"origin":15320,"position":1},"title":"Revising fascism","author":"admin","date":"January 4, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"The Forseeable Future of Freedom From Governmentby Reviewer Rob Someone remarked recently that he wondered what Barak Obama's views on The Patriot Act are. Although Obama is a very smart lawyer, he's an even more than smart politician. My guess is he will do little about changing it in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;archive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"archive","link":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/category\/archive\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":565,"url":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/2009\/01\/12\/oakland-bart-shooting\/","url_meta":{"origin":15320,"position":2},"title":"Oakland BART Shooting","author":"admin","date":"January 12, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Police Shoot Another Unarmed ManFascism Rising","rel":"","context":"In &quot;archive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"archive","link":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/category\/archive\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":154,"url":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/2006\/10\/06\/fascism-is-back\/","url_meta":{"origin":15320,"position":3},"title":"Fascism is Back!","author":"admin","date":"October 6, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Welcome to Fascist America! from http:\/\/www.netscape.com\/viewstory\/2006\/10\/04\/welcome-to-fascist-america\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lewrockwell.com%2Fcallahan%2Fcallahan160.html&frame=true by Gene Callahan DIGG THIS My fellow Americans, it\u2019s official now: We live in a fascist nation. Now, the term \"fascist\" has been thrown around over the last fifty years in a loose way that has drained it of much of its meaning. If\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;archive&quot;","block_context":{"text":"archive","link":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/category\/archive\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":15620,"url":"https:\/\/reviewermag.com\/press\/2018\/11\/10\/15620\/","url_meta":{"origin":15320,"position":4},"title":"Book for sale: SUCKDOG &#8212; A RUCKUS, by Lisa Carver, signed","author":"Reviewer Rob","date":"November 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"[Bookcabal] punk rock history \u00a0 Book for sale: Lisa Cerver's SUCKDOG -- A RUCKUS, signed and in like new condition, $15.99 plus postage and handling Brand new, shiny, unread and signed copies of SUCKDOG -- A RUCKUS by Lisa Carber are for sale here. 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